Research & Studies
"Co-administration of piperine produced much higher concentrations [of curcumin] from 0.25 to 1 hour post-drug, and the increase in bioavailability was 154%." Shoba et al., Planta Medica, 1998 Nootropic formulations increasingly include BioPerine — a standardized extract of black pepper...
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"At latitudes above 37°N, virtually no cutaneous synthesis of previtamin D3 occurs during winter months, regardless of time spent outdoors." Webb AR, et al., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1988 The capacity of human skin to synthesize vitamin D...
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"Children who received creatine supplementation following traumatic brain injury had significantly reduced headache duration, dizziness, and fatigue compared to placebo." Sakellaris et al., Journal of Trauma, 2006 Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion represent a spectrum of neurological insults that...
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"Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with cognitive impairment, dementia, and depression, with evidence suggesting supplementation may benefit those with low or suboptimal status." Moore et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012 Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin essential for...
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"The effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral density is modest and confined to the first 1-2 years of treatment." Bolland et al., British Medical Journal, 2015 Calcium supplementation represents one of the most widely recommended and controversial interventions in...
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